There have been 23 confirmed cases of hepatitis A in Mississippi since April, leading the state health agency to label it an “outbreak.”
The Mississippi State Department of Health announced the outbreak Wednesday, saying in a press release the state is joining “surrounding states in fighting (a) national epidemic.”
“An outbreak occurs when we see an increased number of cases greater than what is normally expected over time,” MSDH State Epidemiologist Dr. Paul Byers said in the release. “Since April we’ve seen 23 cases in Mississippi. We investigate all reported cases to identify their contacts and provide vaccination.”
What is hepatitis A?
Hepatitis A is a contagious liver disease that can be spread when a person ingests the virus through food or drink that is contaminated with the feces of an infected person or through close, personal contact, including sexual contact, with an infected person; including sexual contact and sharing or handling objects with someone who is infected, the release stated.
Who is most at risk for hepatitis A?
“In Mississippi, our most at-risk populations are those who use those who use recreational drugs, are currently in jail or were recently in jail, men who have sex with men, and those with unstable housing or who are homeless,” Byers said. “Other states are seeing similar trends.”
What are the symptoms of hepatitis A?
Symptoms of hepatitis A include nausea, diarrhea, vomiting jaundice, stomach pain, low appetite and fever.
How can I keep from getting hepatitis A?
According to the release, hepatitis A can be prevented through a vaccine. Other prevention measures include practicing strong hygiene habits such as thoroughly washing your hands after using the bathroom.
Where can I get a vaccine for hepatitis A?
“We are strongly recommending that all persons who are at higher risk get hepatitis A vaccine,” Byers said. “Hepatitis A vaccine can be obtained through your provider, pharmacist and at all County Health Departments for uninsured or underinsured persons.”
For more information on hepatitis A, visit the MSDH website at HealthyMS.com/hepA.
Contact Sarah Fowler at 601-961-7303 or sfowler@gannett.com. Follow her on Facebook and Twitter.
Story Source: Clarion Ledger
